Comparison of Roundtable On Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO), and Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO)
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Apr 20, 2021
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comparison, RSPO, ISPO, MSPO
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Abstract
The palm oil industry is an industry that has a role in a country's economic sector. The palm oil industry needs certification standards in strengthening industrial systems and steps to remain sustainable. Industrial systems that are strengthened based on economic, legal, social, and environmentally friendly. Implementing sustainable palm oil certification standards include the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO), and Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO). This study aims to compare the three certification standards and find out the most comprehensive certification standards. This research method uses qualitative methods that are descriptive and comprehensively analyzed from each indicator. The results of this study indicate that the total RSPO, ISPO and MSPO assessments amounted to 77 points, 56 points, and 62 points respectively, so it can be concluded that the RSPO has a more comprehensive level of detail and requirements compared to ISPO and MSPO based on aspects of the certification system, supply chain system, social and environmental protection, treatment of smallholders/plasma, peatlands and land acquisition.
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Wulandari, A., & Nasution, M. A. (2021). Comparison of Roundtable On Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO), and Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO). Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 29(1), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v29i1.129
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- Indonesian Journal of Oil Palm Research can be accessed freely by anyone (open access) to introduce more journals to the public.
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References
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Sahide, M. A. K., Burns, S., Wibowo, A., Nurrochmat, D. R., & Giessen, L. 2015. Towards state hegemony over agricultural certification: From voluntary private to mandatory state regimes on palm oil in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 21(3), 162-171.
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Blankenbach, J. (2020). Voluntary Sustainability Standards and the Sustainable Development Goals. In Sustainability Standards and Global Governance. Springer, Singapore. pp. 19-38.
Darussamin A., M. Astuti, D. Rahardian, E. Prihartono, L. T. H. Siregar, Husnawati dan Hikman. 2012. Buku Panduan Penerapan Prinsip dan Kriteria RSPO Untuk Petani Kelapa Sawit : Indonesian Smallhorders Working Group.
Erman, E. 2017. Di Balik Keberlanjutan Sawit : Aktor, Aliansi Dalam Ekonomi Politik Sertifikasi Uni Eropa. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia/Masyarakat Indonesia. 43 (1) : 1-13.
Gan, L. T., dan Cap, H. 2016. RSPO PalmGHG, ISCC and ISPO GHG calculator-a comparative analysis. Planter, 92(1083), 379-399.
Hanifa, R. dan E. P. Pramudya. 2017. Presfektif Gender dalam Keberlanjutan Sawit. Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia. 43 (1) : 33-46.
Harsono, D., M. A. Chozin, dan A.M. Fauzi 2012. Analysis on Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO): A Qualitative Assessment On The Success Factors For ISPO. Jurnal Manajemen & Aagribisnis. 9 : 39-48.
Hermawan, H. 2018. Metode Kuantitatif Untuk Riset Bidang Kepariwisataan. Open Science Framework.
Hia, A. V., dan Kusumawardani, N. 2016. Indonesian sustainable palm oil (ISPO), a way to reach the European union renewable energy directive (EU RED) 2009 and boosting Indonesian palm oil market to European Union (EU) 2009-2014. AEGIS: Journal of International Relations, 1(1).
Hidayat, N. K., A. Offermans dan P. Glasbergen. 2018. Sustainable Palm Oil as Public Responsibility ? on the Governance Capacity of Indonesian Standard For Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). Agriculture and Human Values. 35:223-242.
Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). 2015. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia : Sistem Sertifikasi Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia.https://ispo-org.or.id. Diakses pada tanggal 26 April 2020.
Indriantoro, F. W. E. G. Sa’aid dan P. Guritno. 2012. Rantai Nilai Produksi Minyak Sawit Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis. 9 (2) : 108 -116.
Kumaran, S. K dan H. Suparyono. 2019. Malaysian Sustainable Oil Certification Standarts. The Planter, Kula Lumpur, 95 (1117): 239-249.
Kumaran, S.K. 2018. 100 Years and Beyond : What's Next ? Raising the Bar and Creating a Moon-shot Towards Sustainability. Guest Editorial. 94 (1104) : 141-143.
Kumaran, S.K. 2019. The Dynamics For Mandatory MSPO Certification Scheme to be Successfully Implemented. Journal of Oil Palm, Environment and Health. 10 : 1-7.
Lestari, E. E., Hutabarat, S., dan Dewi, N. 2015. Studi Komparatif Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Pola Plasma dan Pola Swadaya dalam Menghadapi Sertifikasi RSPO. Sorot, 10(1), 81-98.
Malaysian Palm Oil Certification Council (MPOCC). 2013. Oil Palm Management Certification Process. https://www.mpocc.org.my/. Diakses pada tanggal 26 April 2020.
Napitupulu, D. M. Rosyani, E. H.D. dan R. Rafiq. 2017.RSPO Certification Impact on Oil Palm Smallholders Welfare in Jambi Province. Analissi Kebijakan Pertanian. 15 (2) : 127-136.
Nasution, M.A., Wulandari, A., T. Ahmad., R. Npguchi. 2020. Alternative POME Treatment Technology In The Implementation of Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil, and Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil. Sustainability Journal. 12 (10).
Ni, L. X., Ali, F., dan Zainudin, Z. H. 2016. Factors Influencing the Implementation of Malaysia Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) Among Oil Palm Smallholders in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(12), 2222-6990.
Pacheco, P. G. Schoneveld, A. Dermawan. H. Komarudin dan M. Djama. 2018. Kompleks Rezim Publik Swasta dalam Tata Kelola Minyal Sawit. CIFOR. No. 209.
Panjaitan, M., Syahrin, A., Suhaidi, S., & Siregar, M. 2014. Analisis Hukum terhadap Kewajiban Sertifikasi ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) dalam Kaitannya dengan Pertumbuhan Investasi di Indonesia (Studi pada PT Rea Kaltim Plantation–Jakarta). USU Law Journal, 2(2), 43-61.
Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia (Permentan). 2020. Penyelenggaraan Sertifikasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f22fce7761d993010e10d65/t/5fcdadf133187724c40f0a46/1607315149984/Permentan38Tahun+2020_compressed.pdf. Diakses pada tanggal 23 Februari 2021.
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia (Perpes). 2020. Sistem Sertifikasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia. https://foksbi.id/download?file=Regulation%2FPerpres%20Nomor%2044%20Tahun%202020.PDF. Diakses pada tanggal 23 Februari 2021.
Parveez, G. K. A., Hill, K. L. K. T. C., Arn, T. Y., & Kushairi, A. 2019. Sustainable Oil Palm Cultivation In Malaysia–Are Peatlands A Suitable Choice?. Journal of Oil Palm, Environment and Health (JOPEH), 10.
Rahmat, P.S. 2009. Penelitian Kualitatif. Equilibrium. 5 (9) : 1-8.
Rival, A., D. Montet and D. Pioch. 2016.Certification, Labelling and Traceability of Palm Oil : Can We Build Confidance From Trustworthy Standards ?. Oil Seeds &Fats Crops and Lipis (OCL). 23(6): 1-11.
Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO FPIC). 2018. Free, Prior and Imformed Consent. Panduan Teknis untuk anggota RSPO dalam Pengembangan Areal Baru Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. https://rspo.org. Diakses pada tanggal 26 April 2020.
Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). 2019. Standar Petani Swadaya RSPO. Dokumen Untuk Konsultasi Publik. https://rspo.org. Diakses pada tanggal 26 April 2020.
Roundtable on sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). 2020. RSPO Supply Chain Certification Standards. RSPO Board of Governors. https://rspo.org. Diakses pada tanggal 26 April 2020.
Rukaiyah, Rosyani dan E. HD., 2018. Pola Hubungan Antara Perusahaan Minyak Sawit Bersertifikat RSPO dengan Petani Swadaya Bersertifikat RSPO dan Petani Swadaya Tidak Bersertifikat RSPO (Sebuah Kajian Perbandingan Di Desa Pauh Dan Desa Penyabungan Tanjung Jabung Barat). Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. 1(1) : 105-122.
Sahide, M. A. K., Burns, S., Wibowo, A., Nurrochmat, D. R., & Giessen, L. 2015. Towards state hegemony over agricultural certification: From voluntary private to mandatory state regimes on palm oil in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 21(3), 162-171.
Shahida, S., BA M, H. S., dan Fuad, S. H. 2019. Does MSPO Certification Matter for Profitability of Malaysian Palm Oil Companies?. International Journal of Economics & Management, 13(2).
Suharto, R, K. Husein, E. Sartono, D. Kusumadewi, A. Darussamin, D. Nedyasari, D. Riskanto, P. Hariyandi, A. Rahman, T. Uno, P. Gillespie, C. Arianto. 2015. Studi Bersama Persamaan dan Perbedaan Sistem Sertifikasi ISPO dan RSPO. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia dan Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). Jakarta.
Winarni, R. R., Sutrisno, E., dan Jiwan, N. 2014. Beyond EU, RSPO and ISPO Sustainability Requirements. In Ecosystem Alliance Agro-commodity Workshop, Amsterdam and the Hague. pp. 27-31.