Calcium Addition Improving Pectin Level in Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
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Published:
Dec 1, 2020
Keywords:
frond facture, gibberelin, photosynthesis, pectin
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Abstract
Long drought due to climate anomalies results in physiological damage to oil palm which is characterized by frond fracture to the decreased productivity. One of the efforts to increase the resistance of oil palm to drought is through the addition of calcium. This study aimed to determine the effect of calcium on hormonal changes (as secondary messenger), the rate of photosynthesis till the content of pectin as a reinforcing component of cell walls which is expected to reduce the risk of frond fracture due to drought. The treatment was arranged in factorial 3 x 4 in the random complete block design (RCBD) split-plot. The first factor was the dose of calcium application which was 0 (control/without calcium), 0,04 g, 0,08 g, and 0,12 g. The second factor was the intensity of drought stress consisting of severe stress, moderate stress, and control/field capacity with an intensity of one week after achieving target weight. Data that fulfilled the assumptions of homogeneity and normality were then analyzed using variance analysis at a level of accuracy of 5% and continued with DMRT. The results showed that calcium can increase the resistance of oil palm seeds through increased GA content, decreased ABA content and increased photosynthetic rates in all soil moisture conditions, but varied according to the intensity of drought.
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How to Cite
Nurwahyuni, E., & Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra. (2020). Calcium Addition Improving Pectin Level in Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 28(3), 169-178. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v28i3.111
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Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Indonesian Journal of Oil Palm Research can be accessed freely by anyone (open access) to introduce more journals to the public.
- The results of the research can be used freely with the inclusion of Indonesian Journal of Oil Palm Research as a source of utilization.
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Peaucelle, A., Braybrook, S. and Höfte, H. 2012. Cell wall mechanics and growth control in plants: the role of pectins revisited. Frontiers in Plant Science. 3(June) : 1–6.
Rad, A. H. S. and Zandi, P. 2012. The effect of drought stress on qualitative and quantitative traits of spring rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture. 99(1) : 47–54.
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Ray, J. D. & Sinclair, T. R. 1998. The effect of pot size on growth and transpiration of maize and soybean during water deficit stress. Journal of Experimental Botany. 49(325) : 1381–1386.
Shekari, F.,Soltaniband, V., Javanmard, A., Abbasi, A. 2015. The impact of drought stress at different stages of development on water relations, stomatal density and quality changes of rapeseed (Brassica napus L .). 34 : 81–90.
Suresh, K., Nagamani, C., Ramachandrudu, K. & Mathur, R. K. 2010. Gas-exchange characteristics, leaf water potential and chlorophyll a fluorescence in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings under water stress and recovery. Photosynthetica. 48 : 430–436.
Tenhaken, R. 2015. Cell wall remodeling under abiotic stress. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5 (January) : 1–9.
Tuteja, N. 2009. Integrated calcium signaling in plants. Signaling in Plants, Signaling and Communication in Plants. 29–49.
Wang, Z., Li, G., Sun, H., Ma, L., Guo, Y., Zhao, Z., Gao, H. and Mei, L. 2018. Effects of drought stress on photosynthesis and photosynthetic electron transport chain in young apple tree leaves. Biology Open (2018) 7 : 1 - 9
Wu, H. C., Huang, Y. C., Stracovsky, L & Jinn, T. L. 2017. Pectin methylesterase is required for guard cell function in response to heat. Plant Signaling & Behavior. 2017(6) : 1559-2324
You, J. and Chan, Z. 2015. ROS regulation during abiotic stress responses in crop plants. Frontiers in Plant Science. 6 (December) : 1–15.
Zhu, J.-K. 2011. Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 53 : 247–273.
Ai, N. S. dan Banyo, Y. 2011. Konsentrasi klorofil daun sebagai indikator kekurangan air pada tanaman. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains. 11(2) : 166–173.
Ashraf, M. and Harris, P. J. C. 2013. Photosynthesis under stressful environments: An overview. Photosynthetica. 51(2) : 163–190.
Buckley, T. N. 2019. How do stomata respond to water status? New Phytologist 2019(224) : 21–36
Carr, M. K. V. 2011. The water relations and irrigation requirements of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis): A review. Experimental Agriculture. 47(4) : 629–652.
Cha-um, S., Takabe, T. and Kirdmanee, C. 2012. Physio-biochemical responses of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) seedlings to mannitol and polyethylene glycol induced iso osmotic stresses. Plant Production Science. 15(2) : 65–72.
Cha-um, S., Yamada, N., Takabe, T. and Kirdmanee, C. 2013. Physiological feature and growth characters of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in response to reduced water deficit and rewatering. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 7(3) : 432–439.
Cheng-xu, S., Hong-xing, C., Hong-bo, S., Xin-tao, L and Yong, X. 2011. Growth and physiological responses to water and nutrient stress in oil palm. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10(51) : 10465–10471
Colebrook, E. H., Thomas, S. G., Philips, A. L. & Hedden, P. 2014. The role of gibberellin signalling in plant responses to abiotic stress. Journal of Experimental Biology. 217(1) : 67–75.
Corley, R.H.V. & Tinker, P. B. 2003. The oil palm. 4th edition. Wiley. Hoboken. 562 p
Darlan, N. H., Pradiko, I., Winarna & Siregar, H. H. 2016. Dampak el nino 2015 terhadap performa tanaman kelapa sawit di bagian selatan sumatera (effect of el nino 2015 on oil palm performance in southeastern part of sumatera). Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal. 40(2) : 113–120.
Gall, H. L., Philippe, F., Domon, J., Gillet, F., Pelloux, J & Rayon, C. 2015. Cell wall metabolism in response to abiotic stress. Plants. 4(1) : 112–166.
Guo, Y. Y., Yu, H. Y., Yang, M. M., Kong, D. S. & Zhang, Y. J. 2018. Effect of drought stress on lipid peroxidation, osmotic adjustment and antioxidant enzyme activity of leaves and roots of Lycium ruthenicum murr. seedling. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 65(2) : 244–250.
Hong-Bo, S., Li-Ye, C. & Ming-An, S. 2008. Calcium as a versatile plant signal transducer under soil water stress. BioEssays. 30(7) : 634–641.
Jazayeri, S. M., Rivera, Y. D., Camperos-Reyes, J. E. & Romero, H. M. 2015. Physiological effects of water deficit on two oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) genotypes. Agronomía Colombiana, 33(2) : 164–173.
Lautner, S. and Fromm, J. 2010. Calcium-dependent physiological processes in trees. Plant Biology. 12(2) : 268–274
Lemoine, R., Pourtau, N., La Camera, S., Bonnemain, J., Atanassova, R., Laloi, M., Dédaldéchamp, F., Coutos-Thévenot, P., Maurousset, L., Faucher, M., Girousse, C., Lemonnier, P., Parrilla, J., Durand, M., Allario, T. 2013. Source-to-sink transport of sugar and regulation by environmental factors. Frontiers in Plant Science (4) : 1–21.
Linskens, H. F. and Jackson, J. 1987. High performance liquid chromatography in plant sciences 5. 243p
Litvin, A. G. 2015. Interaction of drought stress and gibberellin metabolism on stem elongation in tomato. Thesis. University of Georgia
Litvin, A. G., van Iersel, M. W. and Malladi, A. 2016. Drought Stress Reduces Stem Elongation and Alters Gibberellin-related Gene Expression during Vegetative Growth of Tomato. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 141(6) : 591–597.
Liu, T. Zhu, S., Fu. L., Y. Yu., Q. Tang & S. Tang. 2013. Morphological and physiological changes of ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. Gaud) in response to drought stress and GA3 treatment. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 60(6) : 749–755.
Marschner, P. 2012. Marschner ’ s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants Third Edition. Elsevier. 649.
Mierczyńska, J., Cybulska, J., Sołowiej, B. and Zdunek, A. 2015. Effect of Ca2+, Fe2+ and Mg2+ on rheological properties of new food matrix made of modified cell wall polysaccharides from apple. Carbohydrate Polymers. Elsevier Ltd., 133 : 547–555
Naeem, M. Naeem, M. S., Ahmad, R. & Ahmad, R. 2017. Foliar-applied calcium induces drought stress tolerance in maize by manipulating osmolyte accumulation and antioxidative responses. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 49(2) : 427–434.
Nakashima, K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. & Shinozaki, K. 2014. The transcriptional regulatory network in the drought response and its crosstalk in abiotic stress responses including drought, cold, and heat. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2014(5) : 1-7.
Peaucelle, A., Braybrook, S. and Höfte, H. 2012. Cell wall mechanics and growth control in plants: the role of pectins revisited. Frontiers in Plant Science. 3(June) : 1–6.
Rad, A. H. S. and Zandi, P. 2012. The effect of drought stress on qualitative and quantitative traits of spring rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture. 99(1) : 47–54.
Rangana, S. 1978. Manual of analysis of fruit and vegetable product. Mc Graw Hill Book.Co.Ltd, New Delhi.
Ray, J. D. & Sinclair, T. R. 1998. The effect of pot size on growth and transpiration of maize and soybean during water deficit stress. Journal of Experimental Botany. 49(325) : 1381–1386.
Shekari, F.,Soltaniband, V., Javanmard, A., Abbasi, A. 2015. The impact of drought stress at different stages of development on water relations, stomatal density and quality changes of rapeseed (Brassica napus L .). 34 : 81–90.
Suresh, K., Nagamani, C., Ramachandrudu, K. & Mathur, R. K. 2010. Gas-exchange characteristics, leaf water potential and chlorophyll a fluorescence in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings under water stress and recovery. Photosynthetica. 48 : 430–436.
Tenhaken, R. 2015. Cell wall remodeling under abiotic stress. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5 (January) : 1–9.
Tuteja, N. 2009. Integrated calcium signaling in plants. Signaling in Plants, Signaling and Communication in Plants. 29–49.
Wang, Z., Li, G., Sun, H., Ma, L., Guo, Y., Zhao, Z., Gao, H. and Mei, L. 2018. Effects of drought stress on photosynthesis and photosynthetic electron transport chain in young apple tree leaves. Biology Open (2018) 7 : 1 - 9
Wu, H. C., Huang, Y. C., Stracovsky, L & Jinn, T. L. 2017. Pectin methylesterase is required for guard cell function in response to heat. Plant Signaling & Behavior. 2017(6) : 1559-2324
You, J. and Chan, Z. 2015. ROS regulation during abiotic stress responses in crop plants. Frontiers in Plant Science. 6 (December) : 1–15.
Zhu, J.-K. 2011. Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 53 : 247–273.